Samoo › Samoyed health and the health schemes
Samoyed health and the health schemes
Samoyeds are generally robust, but like all breeds they have some inherited conditions. Screening and a careful choice of breeder cut the risk.
Lifespan
The PDSA gives a lifespan of over 10 years for the Samoyed. Many live longer with good care, a healthy weight and regular vet checks.
Conditions to know about
The PDSA lists these potential conditions:
- Hip dysplasia, a malformation of the hip joint that can cause pain and arthritis.
- Diabetes.
- Certain cancers.
- Eye problems, such as cataracts and eye ulcers.
Other conditions may occur in the breed. Ask your vet and the breeder for current information, and don't rely on forums alone. The PDSA recommends checking that a puppy's parents have had relevant health screening.
BVA / Kennel Club Canine Health Schemes
The British Veterinary Association (BVA) and the Kennel Club run Canine Health Schemes that screen dogs for inherited conditions. The BVA lists:
- Hip scheme. X-rays are scored for signs of abnormalities in the hip joints caused by hip dysplasia.
- Elbow scheme. X-rays are graded for abnormal elbow joints caused by elbow dysplasia.
- Eye scheme. A panel of specialist veterinary ophthalmologists examines dogs for inherited eye disease.
Results are recorded, and a responsible breeder will show you certificates for the parents. Which schemes apply to the Samoyed can change as breed health plans are updated, so ask the breeder which tests they have done and why, and check the Kennel Club's breed health information for the current recommendations.
What to ask a breeder
- Which health tests have both parents had, and may I see the paperwork?
- What were the results, and what do they mean for the puppies?
- How old were the parents when they were bred?
- Are there any health problems in the family line?
- What happens if a problem appears later?
If a breeder avoids these questions, walk away.
Choosing a vet and building a record
Register with a vet before you bring your puppy home, and keep a folder of vaccination records, microchip details, test certificates and insurance papers. This makes it easier to spot patterns, such as a limp that keeps returning, and to answer questions at appointments.
Everyday health care
- Vaccinations and parasite control as advised by your vet.
- Neutering. The PDSA notes neutering is usually done at around six months, but talk to your vet about timing for your dog.
- Weight. Keep your dog lean. Extra weight stresses joints and raises the risk of diabetes.
- Teeth. Brush regularly and have them checked.
- Coat and skin. Check under the coat as you groom; see grooming.
- Heat. Take care in hot weather.
Pet insurance
Vet bills can be high. Many owners take out lifetime insurance when the dog is young, before any conditions appear. Read the policy carefully for exclusions, annual limits and excess.
When to see a vet
- Limping, stiffness or reluctance to climb stairs.
- Cloudy eyes, redness, or squinting.
- Increased thirst and urination, or weight loss.
- Lumps or swellings.
- Sudden changes in behaviour or appetite.
Early treatment usually helps. For the costs of care see costs.
This is general information, not veterinary advice. Speak to your vet about your own dog.